PECULIARITIES OF FORENSIC COMMODITY EXPERT PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCIES FORMATION

I. Petrova, O. Dontsova
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Abstract

The authors solved the task of describing the peculiarities of the forensic commodity expert professional competencies formation, determining the components of this process and ways for its further development. Based on the analysis of the domestic scientists papers, which reflect the issues of forming staff capacity in a company and its development, ways for the possible use   of scientists developments while training forensic institutions specialists in general and forensic commodity experts in particular are proposed. It has been established that the set of characteristic features of a forensic commodity examination distinguishes it from other types of examinations and should become the basis for the theoretical foundations formation of the forensic commodity expert competencies. It is emphasized that activities of a forensic commodity expert always require creativity and scientific knowledge for research conduct, and the system of his competencies should include basic competencies, growth competencies, strategic competencies and their characteristics should be given. At the same time, a set of functional competencies is defined, which enhance disclosure of the competence concept “functional mastery” in different areas of the forensic commodity expert activity. Based on the peculiarities of the activities of various specialties forensic experts, including forensic commodity experts, it was found that when describing the structure of a forensic commodity expert professiogram along with professional knowledge (special knowledge and knowledge of legal norms), skills and abilities should be included. It is proved that the introduction into practice of forensic experts certification of such kind of knowledge control as testing, will help to solve most of the problems regarding the quality of preparation of forensic commodity experts and a number of advantages of such knowledge control is described. Recommendations on the assessment of forensic experts have been developed. An analysis of scientific papers of leading scientists and practical activities of forensic experts made it possible to define the skills and abilities that forensic commodity expert needs in his work, namely: specific methodological, research, communicative-organizational, and a detailed structure of each group with indication of competencies is given.
法医商品专家专业能力形成的特点
作者解决了描述法医商品专家专业能力形成特点的任务,确定了这一过程的组成部分及其进一步发展的途径。在对国内科学家论文进行分析的基础上,提出了在培训法医机构专家特别是法医商品专家的同时,利用科学家发展的可能途径,这些论文反映了公司员工能力的形成及其发展问题。已经确定的是,法医商品检验的一系列特征使其区别于其他类型的检验,并应成为法医商品专家能力理论基础形成的基础。强调法医商品专家的活动总是需要创造性和科学知识来进行研究,他的能力体系应包括基本能力、成长能力、战略能力及其特点。同时,定义了一套功能胜任力,加强了“功能掌握”能力概念在法医商品专家活动不同领域的披露。根据包括法医商品专家在内的各类专业法医的活动特点,在描述法医商品专家职业结构与专业知识(专业知识和法律规范知识)时,应包括技能和能力。实践证明,将检验等知识控制引入到法医鉴定实践中,将有助于解决法医鉴定人员编制质量方面的大部分问题,并阐述了知识控制的若干优势。已经制定了评估法医专家的建议。通过对顶尖科学家的科学论文和法医专家的实际活动的分析,可以确定法医商品专家在工作中需要的技能和能力,即:具体的方法、研究、沟通组织和每个小组的详细结构,并给出了能力的指示。
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