Robots and Economics

Josipa Višić
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Abstract

Robotization will eventually transform the nature of doing business and economics in general. Therefore, the aim of this chapter is to provide a broader perspective on economic repercussions of robotization covering both microeconomic and macroeconomic aspects as well as other closely related sociological aspects. This broad perspective is needed for researchers, policy makers, as well as managers while contemplating changes as stirring as robotization. Further, the chapter deals with the issue of education of future economists in the context of robotization. In that sense, it emphasizes the need to make future economists more flexible, observant, and consequently, more efficient, regardless of their position on labor market. In that sense, the chapter serves as an alarm since existent (economic) lag between countries may become even bigger if it is not addresses in a timely manner.
机器人与经济学
机器人化最终将从总体上改变商业和经济的本质。因此,本章的目的是为机器人化的经济影响提供一个更广泛的视角,涵盖微观经济和宏观经济方面以及其他密切相关的社会学方面。研究人员、政策制定者和管理人员在考虑像机器人化这样激动人心的变化时,都需要这种广阔的视角。此外,本章还讨论了在机器人化背景下未来经济学家的教育问题。从这个意义上说,它强调需要让未来的经济学家更灵活、更善于观察,从而更有效率,而不管他们在劳动力市场上的地位如何。从这个意义上说,如果不及时解决,国家之间存在的(经济)滞后可能会变得更大,因此这一章起到了警示作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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