INFLUENCE OF INDUSTRIAL STRUCTURES ON MODERN ARCHITECTURE

Abstract

The article considers the issue of the trend of attention to forms of industrial and engineering nature, since they have significant architectural potential. Industrial structures affect the formation of urban development, the architecture of various buildings. The role of engineering structures on the territory of industrial enterprises is especially high, since the improvement of technological processes and environmental requirements are accompanied by a complication of engineering services for industrial production. The list of facilities and infrastructure buildings, engineering and transport communications, which are located on the territory of enterprises and industrial zones. According to the functional purpose, engineering structures are grouped into five main groups: sanitary facilities; storage facilities; transport and communication facilities; structural structures used to support equipment and communications; facilities for energy and gas supply systems. A feature of many engineering structures is the combination in their volumes of elements of a technological, "machine" and general construction character. The architectural organization of the development of not only industrial enterprises, but of all urban construction, has a tendency, opportunity and the need to create an environment in a technical style. To solve architectural problems, engineering structures should be considered as elements of the architectural environment, not only performing certain utilitarian functions, but also having compositional significance. The most interesting industrial buildings in volume and composition provide the basis for a new modern style, where the main architectural theme is the elements of the building engineering system, their volumetric characteristics and compositional solutions. An architectural environment is being formed in a production or technical style.