Serum immunoglobulin levels in White and Black patients with virus-A and-B hepatitis.

Abstract

Serum immunoglobulin G, M and A levels were measured in 106 White patients with acute virus-A (hepatitis-B surface antigen-negative) hepatitis and 27 White patients with acute virus-B (hepatitis-B surface antigen-positive) hepatitis and compared with the values previously obtained in Black patients with these diseases. The mean serum IgM level in the White patients with virus-A hepatitis was significantly higher than that in virus-B hepatitis (p less than 0,001). This difference was much more obvious than that in Black patients, mainly due to a much lower mean serum IgM response in Black patients with virus-A hepatitis. The reason for the blunted IgM response in Black patients with virus-A hepatitis is not known, but it may be related to a difference in the reaction against altered host tissues rather than any difference in antibody production against the virus per se. The mean serum IgG and IgA levels were not significantly different in the White patients with virus-A and virus-B hepatitis and they were lower than the corresponding figures in Blacks.