Discussion on Safety Classification for Equipment of Nuclear Power Plants

He Dan, Zhang Yue
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Abstract

Nuclear power plant is composed of many structures, systems and components. In the design and development of nuclear power plants, in order to improve their safety, more and more designers realized that the standards and methods of design, manufacture and supervision of nuclear facilities and equipment have changed a lot. In the new period, facing the deteriorating environment, green, safety and environmental protection are all the things we have to pursue in our real life. Therefore, it is urgent to develop clean and efficient nuclear power sources and focus on improving the safety, reliability and economy of nuclear power plants. For extreme accidents that are extremely unlikely, the equipment of nuclear power plant should be kept safe and worthy of further exploration under the design extension conditions. In order to ensure nuclear safety, according to the practical experience at home and abroad and the practice of new nuclear power plant, it is proposed to improve the safety classification theory and method of nuclear power plant equipment. At the same time, combined with the in service inspection, equipment identification, quality assurance requirements, maintainability and technical maturity of nuclear power plant equipment, we comprehensively and deeply study the safety classification of nuclear power plant equipment.
核电厂设备安全分级的探讨
核电站由许多结构、系统和部件组成。在核电站的设计和开发过程中,为了提高核电站的安全性,越来越多的设计人员意识到,核设施设备的设计、制造和监管标准和方法已经发生了很大的变化。在新时期,面对日益恶化的环境,绿色、安全、环保是我们在现实生活中所要追求的。因此,发展清洁高效的核动力源,着力提高核电站的安全性、可靠性和经济性已成为当务之急。对于极不可能发生的极端事故,核电站的设备应在设计延期条件下保持安全并值得进一步探索。为了保证核安全,根据国内外的实践经验和新建核电站的实践,提出了完善核电站设备安全分类的理论和方法。同时,结合核电站设备在役检验、设备鉴定、质量保证要求、可维修性和技术成熟度,对核电站设备的安全分类进行了全面深入的研究。
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