Philosophy of Law in the System of Philosophy and Jurisprudence

O. Meshcheryakova, Мещерякова Ольга Михайловна
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Abstract

The article seeks to substantiate the philosophical and legal approach to the law. The article deals with the problems of jurisprudence from the standpoint of the philosophy of law. The author considers historical-methods aspects of development of philosophy of law as the most important moment of formation of the European liberalism conditioned by the genesis thereof.The aim of the article is to describe the inf luence of the philosophy of law on the formation and development of a legal worldview.In the present article author researches questions of philosophy of law impact on the law. Among the philosophical and jurisprudential schools and disciplines, which significantly affected the establishment and transformation of legal philosophy the decisive role belonged to the entire philosophical system of Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, including philosophy of law, history, religion, and logic. The question of what was the impact of philosophical system of Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel for the formation of teaching on law is considered in the article.That is why, “Philosophy of Law” by Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel is of high value in the history of political and legal though, and Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel should take a worthy place among the patriarchs of the philosophy of law.These problems identified the subject of the study conducted in the article. The identification of certain features of succession with regard to Hegelian philosophy allowed us to indicate ways of enriching jurisprudence with the philosophy of law.The methodological basis of the research is a set of methods of scientific knowledge, among which the main place is occupied by the methods of historicism, comparative-legal, as well as formal-legal and systemic approach.Its provisions can be used in further studies on issues of philosophy of law and jurisprudence.
哲学与法学体系中的法哲学
这篇文章试图从哲学和法学的角度来论证法律。本文从法哲学的角度来探讨法理学问题。作者认为,法律哲学发展的历史方法方面是欧洲自由主义形成的最重要的时刻,这是由其起源所决定的。本文的目的是描述法哲学对法律世界观的形成和发展的影响。本文主要研究法哲学对法律的影响问题。在对法哲学的建立和转变产生重大影响的哲学和法学学派和学科中,起决定性作用的是黑格尔的整个哲学体系,包括法哲学、历史哲学、宗教哲学和逻辑哲学。本文探讨了黑格尔哲学体系对法学教学形成的影响。这就是为什么黑格尔的《法哲学》在政治史和法律史上具有很高的价值,黑格尔应该在法哲学的先祖中占有一席之地。这些问题确定了本文研究的主题。对黑格尔哲学中继承的某些特征的识别,使我们能够指出用法哲学丰富法理学的途径。这一研究的方法论基础是一套科学知识方法,其中历史主义方法、比较法学方法、形式法学方法和系统法学方法占据了主要地位。其规定可用于进一步研究法哲学和法理学问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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