The Beginning of General Relativity

Dong-han Yeom
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Abstract

In this article, we briefly review the motivations behind general relativity. We first discuss the basics of classical physics, including the equations of motion and the field equations. Newtonian mechanics assumes absolute space and time, but this can be philosophically unnatural. Einstein constructed a general theory of classical physics with covariance for the general choice of coordinate systems. This theory is known as general relativity. Finally, we briefly mention how this theory is completed, how this theory is verified, and what can be the future of general relativity.
广义相对论的起源
在这篇文章中,我们简要回顾广义相对论背后的动机。我们首先讨论经典物理学的基础,包括运动方程和场方程。牛顿力学假设了绝对的空间和时间,但这在哲学上可能是不自然的。爱因斯坦为坐标系的一般选择建立了一个具有协方差的经典物理的一般理论。这个理论被称为广义相对论。最后,我们简要地提到这个理论是如何完成的,这个理论是如何被验证的,以及广义相对论的未来可能是什么。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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