Preoperative preparation

Abstract

This chapter covers the preparation of the child and carers for general anaesthesia. It starts with a review of the developmental stages of childhood, and how the child can be expected to behave. Thereafter, preoperative methods to decrease anxiety are discussed, including the involvement of play therapist and psychologist. The fasting of children is reviewed and both standard and liberal guidelines provided. Consent for general anaesthesia as pertains to English law is described, followed by a concise overview of safeguarding. Details regarding the various forms of topical anaesthesia are also provided.