Budowanie systemu pomocy dla uchodźców wojennych z Ukrainy w Polsce z perspektywy doświadczeń uczestników tego procesu

Abstract

Due to the scale, dynamics and structure of the influx of war refugees from Ukraine to Poland in the first weeks of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, the Polish state and society faced tasks beyond the world’s previous experience in granting protection to foreigners. Nevertheless, an inclusive model of migrant’s protection was quickly developed, combining formal and informal means of assistance from multiple state and non-state institutions and citizens into an effective way of dealing with the migrant’s crisis. The following article contains an analysis of the formation process of the Ukraine war migrant’s protection model in Poand and its characteristic features, as well as the political, social and cultural context of its implementation in the public and non-public aid system. The results showcase the particular value of citizen involvement in the process for the efficiency of the public assistance system. Additionally, potential opportunities to use the Polish experience in other countries offering protection to migrants are estimated, alongside a summary of strong and weak points of the Polish migrants reception system.