Design and Development of Non-invasive Automated mucus Removal Device By Acoustic Assisted Therapy

K. A. Bhavani, L. Sujitha
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Abstract

Mucus is a complex biological material that lubricate and protects the human lung and serves as a physical barrier against foreign particles. If there is a high mucus secretion, it blocks the airway and causes breathing difficulties that leads to many respiratory problems like cystic fibrosis, asthma and Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). At present, an invasive device namely, suction catheter is used for removing excess secretion in bedside patients not for outpatients, and it causes more discomfort to the patients. There are no available devices to diagnose and remove the excess mucus secretion from the lungs at an early stage. Physiotherapists perform manual Chest physiotherapy with bronchial drainage method for treating respiratory problems, which is a standard treatment for mobilization and removal of airway secretion. But they are facing difficulties in removing secretion through this airway clearance technique and have found no device to analyze the presence of mucus. In order to overcome these problems, we are proposing a non-invasive auto mucus removal device by acoustic assisted therapy which will help doctors for diagnosing and removing excess lung secretions in both adult and pediatricians.
声学辅助无创自动黏液清除装置的设计与研制
粘液是一种复杂的生物材料,它润滑和保护人体肺部,并作为抵御外来颗粒的物理屏障。如果粘液分泌过多,就会阻塞气道,导致呼吸困难,从而导致许多呼吸系统问题,如囊性纤维化、哮喘和慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)。目前,有创装置——吸尿管主要用于床边病人清除多余的分泌物,而不是用于门诊病人,这给病人带来了更多的不适。目前还没有可用的设备在早期诊断和清除肺部多余的粘液分泌物。物理治疗师采用支气管引流法进行手动胸部物理疗法治疗呼吸系统疾病,这是一种标准的治疗方法,用于动员和清除气道分泌物。但他们在通过这种气道清除技术清除分泌物方面面临困难,并且没有找到分析粘液存在的设备。为了克服这些问题,我们提出了一种基于声辅助治疗的无创自动粘液清除装置,可以帮助医生诊断和清除成人和儿科医生的肺部多余分泌物。
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