Disaster Diplomacy of South Korea toward North Korea as Efforts to Create Peace in the Korean Peninsula (2017 – 2020)

M. F. S. Rizqullah, Luna Tristofa, Devia Farida Ramadhanti
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Abstract

This paper aims to analyze the reason why South Korea as a North Korea rival in the Koreanpeninsula willing to give aid toward North Korea. The tension in Korean peninsula has happened since a long time ago especially after the cold war between USA & USSR. The conflict event become worst because of North Korea always threatening South Korea by testing the Nuclear missile. Despite of what North Korea done in the region, South Korea still gave abundance of aid in term of health assistance, food, and others basis of human necessity. By using qualitative approach and collecting data from credible literature resource and using the concept of disaster diplomacy this research found that South Korea has special type in term of conflict resolution, South Korea often using soft diplomacy and negotiation in order to creating peace. South Korea also believe positive peace diplomacy should be implementing in order make better condition in Korean peninsula. This research also believe that the actor has a big impact in successfully to support better condition between both countries and strengthening the relation. Lastly, this paper proof if in order to win in some competition not always using hard diplomacy or military power.
为韩半岛和平而进行的韩国对朝灾难外交(2017 - 2020年)
本文旨在分析作为朝鲜半岛竞争对手的韩国愿意向朝鲜提供援助的原因。朝鲜半岛的紧张局势长期以来一直存在,特别是在美苏冷战之后。由于北韩一直以试射核导弹威胁韩国,冲突事件变得更加严重。尽管朝鲜在该地区做了这样的事情,但韩国仍然在医疗援助、食品和其他基本生活必需品方面提供了大量援助。本研究采用定性的方法,从可靠的文献资源中收集数据,并运用灾难外交的概念,发现韩国在解决冲突方面具有特殊的类型,韩国经常使用软外交和谈判来创造和平。韩国也认为,为了改善韩半岛局势,应该实施积极的和平外交。本研究还认为,行为者在成功地支持两国之间更好的条件和加强两国关系方面具有很大的影响。最后,本文证明,为了在某些竞争中获胜,不总是使用硬外交或军事力量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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