THE ART OF NOISE AND THE ART OF SILENCE – DON DELILLO’S DEAFENING SOUNDSCAPES

Mirna Radin Sabadoš
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Abstract

In his Millennial novels (those published after 2000), DeLillo explores different aspects of the human perception of identity and the world we live in. His latest novel, Silence, challenges the conventions which are understood to represent the basis of our understanding of reality – the data, its collection and recording and how it is used to configure the dimension of time. The novel opens as a routine mix of chatter, or noise, and silence as its negative counterpart representing the time passing. However, as the novel unfolds, this seemingly objective view from the outside, delves into personal experiences of the protagonists creating certain soundscapes alternating between the noise and silence, depending more and more on sensory perception rather than on rational processing. With its skeletal structure and utmost reduction of narrative elements, the novel Silence approaches the idea of silence in a similar manner to composer John Cage in his work 4.33 (1952), who researched the idea in the medium of music, an art which like literature relies on rigorous formal features. Silence, for Don DeLillo as well as for Cage is not equal to the lack of content; in contrast, it represents the alternative aspect of sound and/or noise. The silence, as much as the sound, before all, marks our perception of the lapse of time.
噪音的艺术和沉默的艺术——唐·德里罗震耳欲聋的音景
在他的千禧年小说(2000年以后出版的小说)中,德里罗探讨了人类对身份和我们所生活的世界的不同看法。他的最新小说《沉默》挑战了那些被认为是我们理解现实的基础的传统——数据、数据的收集和记录,以及数据如何被用来配置时间维度。小说开篇是一种日常的杂音或噪音的混合,而沉默则是代表时间流逝的消极对应物。然而,随着小说的展开,这种看似客观的外部视角深入到主人公的个人经历中,创造出某种噪音与沉默交替的音景,越来越依赖于感官知觉,而不是理性处理。小说《沉默》以其骨架结构和最大限度地减少叙事元素,以与作曲家约翰·凯奇在他的作品《4.33》(1952)中相似的方式接近沉默的概念。约翰·凯奇在他的作品《4.33》中研究了音乐媒介的概念,音乐是一门像文学一样依赖严格形式特征的艺术。沉默,对于唐·德里罗以及凯奇来说,并不等于缺乏内容;相反,它代表了声音和/或噪音的另一个方面。首先,寂静和声音一样,标志着我们对时间流逝的感知。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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