Behavioral Economics and Global Nutrition: Promoting Fortified Rice

J. Lindemans
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Abstract

According to the World Health Organization, undernutrition contributes to about one third of all child deaths, and maternal and child undernutrition account for more than 10% of the global burden of disease. About 20% of deaths among children under-five could be avoided if children would be exclusively breastfed for six months, and given appropriate complementary foods starting at six months, while still breastfed for up to two years (World Health Organization, 2015). To fight global malnutrition, PATH has amongst other things developed Ultra Rice. In this report, we discuss some behavioral challenges and opportunities PATH might face in promoting and selling Ultra Rice, and we suggest solutions. We make suggestions not only on PATH’s strategy in dealing with these challenges but also on the design of studies PATH could undertake to make sure the strategy works.
行为经济学与全球营养:促进强化大米
根据世界卫生组织(World Health Organization)的数据,营养不良约占所有儿童死亡人数的三分之一,而孕产妇和儿童营养不良占全球疾病负担的10%以上。如果对5岁以下儿童进行6个月的纯母乳喂养,并从6个月开始给予适当的辅食,同时仍进行长达2年的母乳喂养,大约20%的5岁以下儿童死亡是可以避免的(世界卫生组织,2015年)。为了对抗全球营养不良,适宜卫生技术组织开发了“超级大米”。在本报告中,我们讨论了PATH在推广和销售Ultra Rice时可能面临的一些行为挑战和机遇,并提出了解决方案。我们不仅就适宜卫生技术组织应对这些挑战的战略提出建议,而且就适宜卫生技术组织可以进行的研究设计提出建议,以确保该战略奏效。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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