The Possibility of the Unicorn in Borges and Kafka

B. Levinson
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Abstract

Abstract:The relationship between Jorge Luis Borges and deconstruction has been much investigated, yet rarely has this research addressed the fact that both projects share the conviction that neither language nor text exist. Obviously, neither discourse denies that language and text are there. Yet they are not, here, presences: they are not objects before a subject, hence beings, not even imaginary beings. Departing from a close reading of Jacques Derrida's insistence that "language does not exist, no one has ever encountered it," this article scrutinizes the way in which this "non-existence" opens a path for a rethinking of history, literary history, Latin American aesthetics, and Latin American cultural studies. Also offered are novel interpretations of Borges's "Funes, His Memory," "Kafka and His Precursors," and The Book of Imaginary Beings.
博尔赫斯和卡夫卡独角兽的可能性
摘要:博尔赫斯与解构主义之间的关系已经得到了很多研究,但很少有研究涉及这样一个事实:这两个项目都有一个共同的信念,即语言和文本都不存在。显然,两种话语都不否认语言和文本的存在。然而,在这里,它们不是在场:它们不是主体面前的客体,因此不是存在,甚至不是想象的存在。本文从对雅克·德里达(Jacques Derrida)坚持的“语言不存在,没有人遇到过它”的仔细阅读出发,仔细审视了这种“不存在”如何为重新思考历史、文学史、拉丁美洲美学和拉丁美洲文化研究开辟了一条道路。此外,博尔赫斯的《福内斯,他的记忆》、《卡夫卡和他的先驱》以及《想象之书》也有新的解读。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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