Donald J. Trump’s Protest Response: Rhetorical Language of His Speech at the “Save America” Rally

Adinda Puspa Nur Faiz, I. M. Sholikhah, Usep Muttaqin
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Abstract

Language is deliberately utilized by politicians. Admittedly, it can perform a purposive function: to achieve the politicians’ goals crucially in attempt to gain people’s support. This study is interested in the current political context in the U.S. In the 2020 U.S. presidential election, Donald J. Trump lost in his second election. He, therefore, delivers his response of objection at the “Save America” rally in Washington, D.C. This study is targeted to explore a political speech from the defeated candidate perspective. Recently, rhetorical language in political discourse has been commonly analysed. However, this study contributes to an analysis of rhetorical strategy used in an informal, implicit, and pursuing to protest speech by Trump. This study is designed by a descriptive qualitative approach. The data is the speech text of Trump’s speech on 6th January 2021. Technique of data collection undertakes observation of the speech and the transcript, categorization, and coding. The grand theories include Teun van Dijk’s discourse theory (1980) and Reisigl political speech’s schemes (2008). The results indicate that repetition has become Trump’s most potent strategy in his protest speech. Seemingly, he prefers to utilize the devices that are beneficial for him to emphasize something good about Us and emphasize something bad about Them. This is crucial for him since from the defeated side, it can impress the Republicans to support his objection. Nonetheless, Trump’s capability to persuade the Republicans has caused an impulse, anarchic and illegal movement, which is contrary to their ideal vision to the country.
唐纳德·j·特朗普的抗议回应:他在“拯救美国”集会上演讲的修辞语言
政客们故意使用语言。诚然,它可以发挥一种有目的的功能:实现政治家的目标,关键是为了获得人们的支持。本研究对美国当前的政治背景感兴趣。在2020年美国总统大选中,唐纳德·j·特朗普在他的第二次选举中失败。因此,他在华盛顿特区的“拯救美国”集会上发表了他的反对意见。这项研究旨在从失败的候选人的角度探讨政治演讲。近年来,人们对政治话语中的修辞语言进行了普遍的分析。然而,本研究有助于分析特朗普在非正式、含蓄和追求抗议的演讲中使用的修辞策略。本研究采用描述性定性方法设计。数据是特朗普在2021年1月6日的演讲文本。数据收集技术对语音和文本进行观察、分类和编码。大理论包括Teun van Dijk的话语理论(1980)和Reisigl的政治演讲计划(2008)。结果表明,重复已经成为特朗普在抗议演讲中最有力的策略。他似乎更喜欢利用对他有利的手段来强调我们的优点和他们的缺点。这对他来说至关重要,因为从失败的一方来说,这可以打动共和党人来支持他的反对。然而,特朗普说服共和党人的能力引发了一场冲动的、无政府主义的、非法的运动,这与他们对国家的理想愿景背道而驰。
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