Survey on Recent Cluster Originated Energy Efficiency Routing Protocols For Air Pollution Monitoring Using WSN

Abstract

Presently, the sensor network is an active region of interest due to various applications. The assistance and identification of the harmful objects are assisted by the generation of the environmental monitoring schemes in emerging technology. Air Pollution is the main problem that affects living creatures. In this paper, the research on the use of WSN in air pollution monitoring has been done. The main focus of the research has been done on the idea of the detection of air pollution and related methods that helped in the detection of air pollution. Moreover, the architecture of the wireless air pollution monitoring system has been described along with the interrelated components. Also, an energy-efficient routing protocol in the wireless air pollution monitoring system has been discussed. Additionally, the comparative analysis of heterogeneous and homogeneous protocol for improving the network lifetime of WSN has been done. However, energy efficiency is the maj or restraint of the restricted lifespan of WSN. Consequently, the main goal of the current research is to find the solution to decrease the energy consumption issue and a way to improve the network lifetime of both the protocols.