PECULIARITIES OF IMPLEMENTING A RISK-BASED APPROACH IN THE OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IN UKRAINE

Abstract

Abstract. The paper examines the peculiarities of implementing a risk-oriented approach to the occupational health and safety management system at Ukrainian enterprises. The purpose of the conducted research is to determine approaches to the creation of an occupational health and safety management system based on the results of scientific research in the field of industrial (professional) risks in occupational health and safety. Methodology. The research used a comprehensive approach, including the analysis of research on the problem under study and data processing. Conclusions. The use of risk assessment in the creation of an enterprise labor protection management system is an urgent task for study and requires the application of relevant scientific achievements in order to reduce the level of injuries at the enterprise. For this, it is necessary to adapt the legislation in accordance with the Law of Ukraine "On the Nationwide Program for the Adaptation of the Legislation of Ukraine to the Legislation of the European Union". An integral part of this Program is the list of acts of Ukrainian legislation and acts of the European Union in priority areas. Consequences of research. To create safe working conditions at Ukrainian enterprises, it is recommended to implement a risk-oriented approach and apply the developed measures, in accordance with the hierarchy.Practical value and consequences. The application of a risk-oriented approach at Ukrainian enterprises will have positive results for achieving an acceptable level of risk, which will lead to the minimization of threats to the life and health of workers. The results of the conducted research can be used to analyze the real state of implementation of the risk-oriented approach in UkraineOriginality and significance of the obtained results. The results of the research will allow to improve the methods of analysis and identification of the most effective methods developed by scientists and the adaptation of relevant developments in Ukraine, which will give an opportunity to choose the best practices.