IMPROVEMENT OF THE PROCEDURE OF PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGICAL EXPERTISES AS A BASIS FOR THE SELECTION OF STRESS-RESISTANT EMPLOYEES INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES AT WORK WITH HARMFUL WORK CONDITIONS

Olena Pyshikova, L. Yanova, Anastasiia Nastych
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Abstract

Goal. Development of recommendations for improvement of the "Organization Procedure and conducting a psychophysiological examination of employees for the performance of elevated work dangers and those requiring professional selection" of industrial workers enterprises at work with harmful working conditions with mandatory consideration factor of stress resistance. Approach. An analysis of the current procedure for psychophysiological examination was carried out. To improve the procedure psychophysiological examination, a step-by-step decision process was used, which will help to solve the problems of predicting professional suitability with taking into account the factor of stress resistance of workers of industrial enterprises at work with harmful working conditions. Indicators of the labor process are highlighted, which characterize professionally important physical and psycho-emotional loads, from which depends on the effectiveness of professional activity. Use is justified transformative-variable testing procedure, which will allow to obtain individual assessment of the suitability of employees to work on jobs with harmful working conditions Conclusion. The application of a complex approach to formation of the procedure for conducting a psychophysiological examination with the use of foreign experience and taking into account the domestic mentality for promotion stress resistance of workers of industrial enterprises in work with harmful working conditions. The improved procedure will meet the criteria of comprehensiveness, organically combine the principles of variability and standardization and, based on a set of norms and recommendations, to assess the stress resistance of the employee. As a direction it is advisable to indicate the need for development and justification of further research transformative and variable testing, which will determine the level of stress resistance of workers of industrial enterprises in jobs with harmful working conditions. Consequences of research. Improvements to the "Order of organization and conducting a psychophysiological examination of employees for the performance of elevated work dangers and those requiring professional selection" using indicators of the labor process to develop an assessment of the level of stress for each of them in accordance with "Hygienic classification of work according to indicators of harmfulness and dangerousness of factors production environment, difficulty and tension of the labor process". Practical consequences. Recommendations for improvement of the "Organization Procedure and conducting a psychophysiological examination of employees for the performance of elevated work dangers and those requiring professional selection" in order to select stress-resistant ones workers of industrial enterprises in jobs with harmful working conditions. Originality. The use of the criteria proposed in "Hygienic classification of labor according to indicators of harmfulness and dangerousness of production factors environment, difficulty and tension of the labor process": intellectual load, load on the sensory apparatus, emotional load, monotony and work mode for psychophysiological examination, for the purpose of selection stress-resistant workers to work with harmful working conditions.
完善心理生理专业知识程序,作为选择在有害工作条件下工作的工业企业的抗压力雇员的依据
的目标。为在有害工作条件下工作的产业工人企业的“组织程序和对员工进行高危险性工作和需要专业选择的心理生理检查”的改进提出建议,并强制考虑抗压力因素。的方法。对目前的心理生理检查程序进行了分析。为了改进程序心理生理检查,采用分步决策过程,有助于解决工业企业有害工作条件下工人抗压力因素对职业适宜性的预测问题。强调了劳动过程的指标,这些指标表征了专业上重要的身体和心理-情绪负荷,这取决于专业活动的有效性。使用合理的转换变量测试程序,这将允许对员工在有害工作条件下工作的适宜性进行个人评估。利用国外经验,并考虑到在有害工作条件下工作的工业企业工人的国内心理,采用一种复杂的方法来形成进行心理生理检查的程序,以提高他们的抗压力能力。改进后的程序将符合全面性的标准,将可变性和标准化的原则有机地结合起来,并根据一套规范和建议来评估员工的抗压能力。作为一个方向,建议指出发展和进一步研究的必要性和理由,变革和变量测试,这将决定工业企业工人在有害工作条件下的应激抵抗水平。研究的结果。改进了“对从事高风险工作和需要专业选择的工作的员工进行组织和心理生理检查的命令”,使用劳动过程指标,根据“根据生产环境的有害和危险因素、劳动过程的困难和紧张程度指标对工作进行卫生分类”,对每个人的压力水平进行评估。实际的后果。改进“组织程序和对从事高风险工作和需要专业选择的员工进行心理生理检查”的建议,以选择在有害工作条件下工作的工业企业工人中的抗压力工人。创意。采用《根据生产要素环境的危害性和危险性、劳动过程的难度和紧张程度等指标对劳动进行卫生分类》中提出的标准:智力负荷、感官负荷、情绪负荷、单调性和工作方式进行心理生理检查,以选拔抗应激工人从事有害工作条件。
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