A Case Study of ABC Water System Innovation in Singapore

Abstract

Singapore is located in Southeast Asia. Although highly urbanised, the land area is small and lacks water resources. Its water resources account for only 1.43% of total land (Ho, 2021). Due to special geographical and climatic characteristics, the scarcity of water resources urgently requires rational planning and utilisation of land resources to cope with increasing urban development and water demand. For this reason, water resources management is considered an important part of environmental and ecological conservation by the Singaporean government.