Research on influencing factors of post competency of public health practitioners in Xinjiang

S. Qu, Q. Yan, Lu Ding, Xianting Yong, Rong Li
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Abstract

Objective To understand the influencing factors of post competency of public health practitioners in Xinjiang and provide scientific basis for the training of public health talents in Xinjiang Medical College. Methods Questionnaires were distributed to 450 public health practitioners in 8 regions medical institutions(CDC, MCH and occupational disease hospitals, etc) in Xinjiang using stratified cluster sampling. The competency model of the collected questionnaire data is established and the influencing factors are explored. Results The survey results of 396 valid questionnaires show that the public health practitioners in Xinjiang have the characteristics of female [64.4%(255/396)], less than 40 years old [57.1%(226/396)], more middle and senior professional titles [58.3%(231/396)], and factor analysis is carried out on the six competency main factor scores of the subjects with different characteristics in Xinjiang. The professional titles, working hours , two factors have influence on the post competence (F=3.953, F=3.685, F=4.773, P<0.05). Conclusions The influencing factors of the post competency of Xinjiang public health practitioners obtained by this research are in line with the regional and economic characteristics of Xinjiang, and provide the basis and reference for the undergraduate and postgraduate education and training, job recruitment and post graduation education of public health major in medical colleges and universities. Key words: Xinjiang; Public health; Doctor; Post competency; Influencing factor
新疆地区公共卫生从业人员岗位胜任力的影响因素研究
目的了解新疆地区公共卫生从业人员岗位胜任力的影响因素,为新疆医学院公共卫生人才培养提供科学依据。方法采用分层整群抽样的方法,对新疆8个地区医疗机构(疾控中心、妇幼保健院、职业病医院等)的450名公共卫生从业人员进行问卷调查。对收集到的问卷数据建立胜任力模型,并对影响因素进行探讨。结果396份有效问卷的调查结果显示,新疆地区公共卫生从业人员具有女性特征[64.4%(255/396)],年龄小于40岁[57.1%(226/396)],中高级职称较多[58.3%(231/396)],并对新疆地区不同特征被调查者的6个胜任力主因子得分进行因子分析。职称、工作时间对岗位胜任能力有影响(F=3.953, F=3.685, F=4.773, P<0.05)。结论本研究得出的新疆公共卫生从业人员岗位胜任力的影响因素符合新疆的区域和经济特点,为医学院校公共卫生专业本科和研究生的教育培养、就业招聘和毕业后的教育提供依据和参考。关键词:新疆;公共卫生;医生;岗位能力;影响因素
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