Prevalence and intensity of parasitic worm eggs of bali cow (Bos sondaicus Muller) feces from two different shed sanitations

Hafidz Uddin Hidayat, Nurul Suwartiningsih
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Abstract

Bali cow (Bos sondaicus Muller) is a cow that is widely maintained. Poor sanitation of cowshed is caused by cow feces that are not cleaned, and become a medium of transmission of gastrointestinal worm parasites. The study aimed to compare the prevalence, intensity and degree of infection of parasitic worm eggs in the feces of Bali cows from two different shed sanitation, from a shed with poor sanitation and a from shed with good sanitation. The eggs of parasitic worms are separated from feces by buoyant methods and by sedimentation methods. The results showed that 15 out of 16 samples of Balinese cows contained parasites with a total of 43 worm eggs. The number of parasites obtained from Bali cow feces samples from shed with poor sanitation is higher (31 worm eggs) than that obtained from a well-sanitized shed (12 worm eggs). The prevalence, intensity and degree of parasitic infection obtained from Bali cow feces samples from a shed with poor sanitation were higher than those obtained from a shed with good sanitation. The results showed that poor shed sanitation increased the chances of cows being infected with parasites so that the prevalence, intensity and degree of infection of parasitic worm eggs were also high. 
两种不同棚舍卫生条件下巴厘牛粪便中寄生虫卵的流行率和强度
巴厘岛牛(Bos sondaicus Muller)是一种被广泛饲养的牛。牛棚卫生条件差是由于牛粪不清洁造成的,并成为胃肠道蠕虫寄生虫的传播媒介。本研究旨在比较两种不同卫生条件下的巴厘牛粪便中寄生虫卵的流行程度、强度和感染程度,这两种条件分别是卫生条件较差的牛棚和卫生条件较好的牛棚。用浮力法和沉淀法将寄生虫卵从粪便中分离出来。结果显示,16个样本中有15个含有寄生虫,共43个虫卵。从卫生条件差的棚舍中获得的巴厘牛粪便样本中的寄生虫数量(31个虫卵)高于从卫生条件良好的棚舍中获得的寄生虫数量(12个虫卵)。从卫生条件较差的棚舍采集的巴厘牛粪便样本中获得的寄生虫感染流行率、强度和程度高于卫生条件良好的棚舍。结果表明,畜舍卫生条件差,增加了奶牛感染寄生虫的机会,虫卵的流行率、感染强度和感染程度也较高。
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