CONDIÇÕES DE SAÚDE DE HOMENS IDOSOS COM OSTEOPOROSE

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Abstract

Introduction: Osteoporosis is a systemic disease characterized by loss of bone mass. Often associated with women, there is little evidence of the profile of men affected by the disease. Objective: to analyze the health conditions of elderly men with osteoporosis. Methodology: Descriptive observational study, which evaluated 351 elderly, of both sexes, living in the urban area of Passo Fundo/RS. Individuals answered a structured questionnaire, which included data on the sociodemographic profile and the health profile of the interviewees. The inclusion criteria were male, residents of the urban area of the municipality of Passo Fundo/RS, ability to communicate verbally with the interviewer and who agreed to sign the Informed Consent Term. Exclusion criteria were individuals with auditory impairment or dysarthria, living in long-term institutions or hospitalized. Results: Of the 351 initially recruited, only 17 were selected. The majority were between 60-69 years old, had low level of education, were widowed, lived with family, did not suffered falls or hospitalizations in the last year, had difficulty in the activities of daily living, had poor visual health conditions, performed medical and physical therapy follow-up , practiced physical activity and self-assessed your health as negative. Conclusion: The description of the profile of the sample studied can help to understand the disease on this theme, encouraging new research with more robust samples and strengthening of public policies on men's health, especially on osteoporosis in this population.
老年男性骨质疏松症的健康状况
骨质疏松症是一种以骨质流失为特征的全身性疾病。这种疾病通常与女性有关,很少有证据表明男性也患有这种疾病。目的:分析老年男性骨质疏松症患者的健康状况。方法:描述性观察研究,对居住在Passo Fundo/RS城区的351名男女老年人进行了评估。个人回答了一份结构化问卷,其中包括受访者的社会人口概况和健康概况数据。纳入标准为男性,Passo Fundo/RS市市区居民,能够与采访者进行口头沟通,并同意签署知情同意书。排除标准是有听觉障碍或构音障碍、住在长期机构或住院治疗的个体。结果:在最初招募的351人中,只有17人被选中。大多数人年龄在60-69岁之间,受教育程度低,丧偶,与家人住在一起,去年没有跌倒或住院,日常生活活动有困难,视力健康状况不佳,进行医疗和物理治疗随访,从事体育活动,自我评估健康状况为负面。结论:对所研究样本的描述有助于了解这一主题的疾病,鼓励使用更可靠的样本进行新的研究,并加强关于男性健康的公共政策,特别是关于这一人群的骨质疏松症。
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