Brevi note in tema di marketplace lending alla luce del nuovo regolamento europeo in materia di crowdfunding

Lucrezia Cipriani
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Abstract

Crowdfunding platforms have been particularly relevant in the ambit of innovations introduced with the development of Fintech, including those that base their activity on lending (the so called “lending-based crowdfunding” platforms).  The active platforms - whose number in Italy is still relatively small - carry out a market activity that facilitates the matching of interests between those who are in surplus (and wish to use money towards a return), and those who are in deficit (and wish to obtain funding). This article aims to provide a look at lending crowdfunding, with a twofold purpose: (i) understanding how the relevant platforms can be legally qualified, also with regard to their compatibility with the activities reserved by law to financial intermediaries; ii) analyzing the possible scenarios related to the “European Crowdfunding Service Providers” EU Regulation (ECSP), considering that only in recent years the Commission has decided to go beyond a mere monitoring of the sector.
根据新的欧洲众筹规定,市场融资的简短说明
随着金融科技的发展,众筹平台在创新的范围内尤为重要,包括那些以借贷为基础的活动(所谓的“基于借贷的众筹”平台)。活跃的平台——在意大利的数量仍然相对较少——进行一种市场活动,促进盈余(希望用资金获得回报)和赤字(希望获得资金)之间的利益匹配。本文旨在提供借贷众筹的一个视角,有两个目的:(i)了解相关平台如何在法律上获得资格,以及它们与法律保留给金融中介机构的活动的兼容性;ii)分析与“欧洲众筹服务提供商”欧盟法规(ECSP)相关的可能情景,考虑到只有在最近几年,委员会才决定超越仅仅对该行业的监控。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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