Towards a Unified View of Design Data and Knowledge Representation

B. Mitschang
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引用次数: 38

Abstract

Adequate information modeling in non-standard application areas (e.g. engineering applications such as CAD/CAM, VLSI design or knowledgebased applications) requires the abstraction concepts of classification, aggregation, generalization, and association. The Molecule-Atom Data model (MAD) designed for the effective support of such an information model is justified and described with its essential properties and features. MAD offers dynamic object definition and object handling, based on direct and symmetric management of network structures and recursiveness. These generic mechanisms can be used to map the above mentioned abstraction concepts in a straight-forward manner. Thus, the mapping of a wide variety of semantic and object-oriented modeling constructs, including complex objects with shared subobjects, becomes feasible. All these concepts are illustrated by means of some vivid examples taken from the areas of CAD/CAM and knowledge-based applications.
面向设计数据和知识表示的统一视图
在非标准应用领域(如CAD/CAM、VLSI设计或基于知识的应用等工程应用)中充分的信息建模需要分类、聚合、泛化和关联等抽象概念。为有效支持这种信息模型而设计的分子-原子数据模型(MAD)被证明是合理的,并描述了其基本属性和特征。基于对网络结构和递归的直接和对称管理,MAD提供了动态对象定义和对象处理。这些通用机制可用于以直接的方式映射上述抽象概念。因此,各种语义和面向对象建模构造(包括具有共享子对象的复杂对象)的映射变得可行。所有这些概念都是通过从CAD/CAM和基于知识的应用领域的一些生动的例子来说明的。
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