Administrative and technological measures to save resources and energy during design and construction in winter

A. Komarov, Victoria E. Rozina, P. Shustov
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Abstract

This article considers the problems of obtaining construction products in winter, along with complex technological processes, in the light of scientific achievements and analysis of influencing factors when solving thermophysical problems, as well as evaluating the results on production indicators, especially those related to economics. The accumulated domestic and foreign experience reflects years of intensive work carried out by scientists and engineers, which continues to this day. In Eastern Siberia and neighbouring regions characterised by a prolonged winter period, construction works are carried out all year round. Special attention should be paid to planning construction activities in winter and developing working documentation in view of the seasonality of work. The material and technical resources of the construction contractor should be taken into account, mainly the feasibility of the operational plans for construction and installation activities and the financing schedule. The paper includes examples of winter construction demonstrating the existing limitations, in particular the increased energy consumption. Some recommendations are given aimed at improving the quality of project documentation.
冬季设计和施工中节约资源和能源的管理和技术措施
本文结合热物性问题的科学成果和影响因素分析,结合生产指标特别是经济指标的评价结果,对冬季建筑产品的获取、工艺流程复杂等问题进行了思考。国内外积累的经验反映了科学家和工程师多年来一直在进行的密集工作。在东西伯利亚和邻近地区,冬季很长,建筑工程全年都在进行。应特别注意规划冬季的建筑活动,并根据工作的季节性编制工作文件。应考虑建筑承包商的物质和技术资源,主要是建筑和安装活动的操作计划的可行性和融资时间表。本文包括冬季建筑的例子,展示了现有的局限性,特别是增加的能源消耗。提出了一些旨在提高项目文件质量的建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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