Ionizing radiation measurement using optical fibers

B. Mikel, M. Jelínek, Š. Řeřucha, J. Hrabina, O. Cíp
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Abstract

We present our first results of ionizing radiation measurement using optical fibers and LYSO scintillator. The LYSO scintillator was used to detect the radiation and the silica optical fibers with 1 mm fiber core was used to deliver scintillation radiation from LYSO to single photon counter. We present our setups and measurement results of several ionizing sources Co-60, Cs-134, Cs-137 and Am-241 with different level of the activities. Focus to measurement gamma radiation of these nuclides was motivated by the research of measurement possibilities in the nuclear power plants by optical fibers. Used nuclides have different level of radiation energies and can be used to design and optimize of the measurement setup. We used one and four optical fibers with different types of collimation at both ends of the optical fibers to deliver scintillation radiation to the single photon counter. The comparison of these setups of the measurement is presented. Our measurement confirmed the optical fibers can be used to measure radiation of these nuclides with activities from tenths up to hundreds kBq. Next will be verified the measurement of higher level of radiation activities.
利用光纤测量电离辐射
我们首次提出了利用光纤和LYSO闪烁体测量电离辐射的结果。利用LYSO闪烁体探测辐射,利用纤芯为1mm的二氧化硅光纤将LYSO的闪烁辐射传递到单光子计数器。本文介绍了不同活性水平的Co-60、Cs-134、Cs-137和Am-241等电离源的设置和测量结果。对这些核素的伽马辐射测量的关注是由在核电站中利用光纤测量可能性的研究引起的。使用过的核素具有不同水平的辐射能量,可用于设计和优化测量装置。我们使用一根和四根光纤,在光纤的两端使用不同类型的准直,将闪烁辐射传递到单光子计数器。对这些测量装置进行了比较。我们的测量证实,光纤可以用来测量这些核素的辐射,其活度从十分之一到数百kBq。接下来将验证测量更高水平的辐射活动。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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