The Influence Factors of Standby Sign on User Shutdown Behavior

Weiyi Li, Shan Liu, Zichen Zhang
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Abstract

We observe that many users often don’t turn off their laptops after using it, so that the device stays in standby for a long time, which not only causes damage to the battery, but also causes energy waste. We tried to find a simple and effective way to prompt users to shut down timely. Therefore, we conducted following research:(1) Find the reasons why users don’t shut down timely; (2) Find cost-effective ways to let them to shut down in time. First, through a questionnaire survey of 50 users, we found that the main reasons for users not to shut down timely include forgetting to shut down, the second reason is unawareness of disadvantages of not shutting down, and the third reason is they think keeping laptop standby can improve work efficiency (return to work faster). Therefore, we suppose that a prominent standby sign may solve these problems.Then, we study the main factors of standby sign affecting user shutdown behavior through experiments, and then design standby sign according to experimental results to test its effect on user shutdown behavior. We first investigated about 50 college students through a hierarchical scale, analyzed the influence of sign shape, size, position, flashing and text prompt on users' shutdown behavior, and conducted data analysis, and came to the following conclusions:1. In terms of shape, triangle, ring, circle, diamond and square were taken as independent variables, and user awareness of signs was taken as dependent variables(p<0.05). Triangle has the highest awareness degree, followed by ring.2. In terms of size, we conducted a curve fitting between sign size and the user's awareness of sign, and found user's awareness of sign was the best when the proportion of the triangle sign size was 1/1200-1/600 of laptop screen size.3. In terms of position, when the sign is placed in different locations of the laptop computer, including the bottom center of the screen, the center of the keyboard and the left side of the keyboard, it is found that there is a significant difference in user awareness (p<0.05), the effect is best in the bottom center of the screen, and in the subjective question, most users suggest adding another sign on laptop’s back.4. We compared the user awareness of the flashing sign with a text prompt with that of the sign only(p<0.05), significant difference was found between two signs, and the flashing sign with text prompt had higher awareness.Finally, we designed according to these results the standby sign, and no standby sign laptop sample awareness of contrast experiment, found that 90% of users when there is the sign can be timely shutdown, far higher than situation without sign, prove the validity of results of the study, the standby sign, can effectively reduce users untimely shutdown behavior. The result of this experiment is beneficial to reduce the energy consumption and equipment damage caused by users untimely shutdown behavior.
待机标志对用户关机行为的影响因素
我们观察到,很多用户经常在使用完笔记本电脑后不关机,使设备长时间处于待机状态,不仅对电池造成损伤,还会造成能源浪费。我们试图找到一种简单有效的方式来提示用户及时关机。因此,我们进行了以下研究:(1)找出用户不及时关机的原因;(2)寻找经济有效的方法让它们及时关闭。首先,通过对50名用户的问卷调查,我们发现用户不及时关机的主要原因有忘记关机,其次是没有意识到不关机的弊端,第三个原因是他们认为笔记本电脑待机可以提高工作效率(更快地恢复工作)。因此,我们认为一个突出的备用标志可以解决这些问题。然后,我们通过实验研究了待机标志影响用户关机行为的主要因素,并根据实验结果设计待机标志,测试其对用户关机行为的影响。我们首先通过分层量表对50名左右的大学生进行调查,分析了标识的形状、大小、位置、闪烁和文字提示对用户关机行为的影响,并进行了数据分析,得出以下结论:在形状方面,以三角形、环形、圆形、菱形和方形为自变量,以用户对标志的认知为因变量(p<0.05)。三角形的感知度最高,其次是环形。在尺寸方面,我们进行了标识尺寸与用户标识意识之间的曲线拟合,发现当三角形标识尺寸的比例为笔记本电脑屏幕尺寸的1/1200-1/600时,用户标识意识最好。在位置方面,当标识放置在笔记本电脑的不同位置,包括屏幕底部中心、键盘中心和键盘左侧时,发现用户的认知度存在显著差异(p<0.05),屏幕底部中心的效果最好,在主观问题中,大多数用户建议在笔记本电脑的背部增加另一个标识。我们比较了用户对带有文字提示的闪烁标志的认知度与仅带有文字提示的闪烁标志的认知度(p<0.05),两种标志之间存在显著性差异,带有文字提示的闪烁标志的认知度更高。最后,我们根据这些结果设计了待机标识,并与没有待机标识的笔记本样本进行认知对比实验,发现90%的用户在有标识的情况下能够及时关机,远高于没有标识的情况,证明了研究结果的有效性,有待机标识,可以有效减少用户过早关机行为。实验结果有利于减少用户不及时关机行为造成的能耗和设备损坏。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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