In Search of the Lost Kingdom of Childhood

M. Kamara
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Abstract

Who is a child soldier? Did the child have a childhood in a home and family before becoming a soldier? What is childhood? How does the definition of childhood (legal or otherwise) jibe with the child’s own perception or understanding of his/her place in society? Does the child return home and to a family after combat? Are home and family still the same? Using Ahmadou Kourouma’s Allah is not Obliged, Emmanuel Dongala’s Johnny Mad Dog, and Ishmael Beah’s A Long Way Gone as primary sources of reference, this Chapter engages these and other questions. The hope is to unveil broader vistas of agency, victimhood and the human capacity to transcend adversity, focusing specifically on how the child (or child soldier) negotiates the meandering road upon which s/he has been thrust by people and circumstances while lacking any properly functioning compass.
寻找失落的童年王国
谁是儿童兵?在成为一名士兵之前,这个孩子在一个家庭中度过了童年吗?什么是童年?童年的定义(合法的或不合法的)如何与孩子自己对他/她在社会中的地位的感知或理解相一致?孩子在战斗结束后会回家和家人团聚吗?家和家人还是一样的吗?本章以阿赫迈杜·库鲁马的《安拉无义务》、伊曼纽尔·东加拉的《疯狗约翰尼》和以实玛利·比亚的《漫漫长路》为主要参考资料,探讨了这些问题和其他问题。作者希望借此展现更广阔的视角,了解人的能力性、受害者身份以及人类超越逆境的能力,尤其关注儿童(或童兵)如何在没有任何正常运作的指南针的情况下,在被人和环境推着走的曲折道路上谈判。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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