ERROR ANALYSIS ON PRONOUN MADE BY THE ELEVENTH GRADE STUDENTS OF SMA KATOLIK CINTA KASIH TEBING TINGGI IN ACADEMIC YEAR OF 2020/2021

Aswani Jelita Sianturi, Novalina Sembiring, F. Y. Ginting
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Abstract

The Research was aimed to analyze the error on pronoun made by the eleventh grade students of SMA Katolik Cinta Kasih Tebing Tinggi in Academic Year of  2020/2021. The subject of this research consists of 30 students in XI-MIPA-1. The objectives of the study were (1) To find out the types of error made by students in using pronoun. (2) To find out what causes the students made such error in using pronoun. This research used qualitative approach with descriptive research. The errors were collected, identified, and classified based on the Surface Structure Taxonomy by Dulay. It was specified by four types of errors namely omission, addition, misordering, and misformation.The result showed (1) The most common errors made by the students were misformation (52,0%) or 88 errors. The second was error in addition with the frequency (35,5%) or 60 errors. The third error was omission (11,2%) or 19 errors. The lowest frequency of error was misordering (1,1%) or 2 errors. (2) The students made such errors in using pronouns because of their less motivation of learning, lack of knowledge about grammar and English language, and minimal use of media by the teacher during teaching learning process. The teacher should create an interesting teaching, so it that can increase the students’ interest in learning English.
2020/2021学年玛卡托利克·辛塔·卡西哈·特宾廷吉高二学生代词错误分析
本研究旨在分析SMA Katolik Cinta Kasih Tebing Tinggi高二学生在of 2020/2021学年所犯的代词错误。本研究的目的是:(1)找出学生在使用代词时所犯的错误类型。(2)找出学生在代词使用上出现错误的原因。本研究采用定性研究和描述性研究相结合的方法。基于Dulay表面结构分类法对误差进行收集、识别和分类。它被指定为四种类型的错误,即遗漏、添加、错误排序和错误。结果表明:(1)学生最常犯的错误是误读(52.0%)或88个错误。二是误差加频(35.5%)或60个误差。第三个错误是遗漏(11.2%)或19个错误。错误频率最低的是顺序错误(1.1%)或2个错误。(2)学生在代词使用上的错误主要是由于学习动机不强,语法和英语知识缺乏,教师在教学过程中很少使用媒体。教师应该创设有趣的教学,这样才能增加学生学习英语的兴趣。
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