Effect of Endotoxin-Induced Shock on the Reticuloendothelial System Phagocytic Activity and DNA-Synthesis of Reticuloendothelial Cells Following Endotoxin Treatment

Ch. Gospos, N. Freudenberg , A. Bank, M.A. Freudenberg
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引用次数: 7

Abstract

There was a marked decrease in the RES phagocytic activity during the first 12 hours after injection of high concentrations of endotoxin in rats. Phagocytic activity then increased considerably, reaching maximum values on days 3 to 5 and it was still higher than in control animals 20 days later.

Parallel studies on 3H thymidine incorporation showed a significant increase in the rate of DNA-synthesis of reticulum cells of the liver during the 5 days period following endotoxin injection. Peak values were obtained on day 2 when the number of labelled cells was 50 times higher than in the controls. A likely reason for the increased DNA-synthesis is a repair of RES following endotoxin induced damage but it may also represent an endotoxin induced proliferation of reticulum cells that may at least partly account for the enhanced phagocytic activity.

内毒素诱导的休克对内毒素处理后网状内皮细胞吞噬活性和dna合成的影响
注射高浓度内毒素后12小时内大鼠RES吞噬活性明显降低。吞噬活性显著增加,在第3 ~ 5天达到最大值,20天后仍高于对照动物。对3H胸腺嘧啶掺入的平行研究表明,在内毒素注射后的5天内,肝脏网状细胞的dna合成率显著增加。在第2天达到峰值,标记细胞的数量是对照组的50倍。dna合成增加的一个可能原因是内毒素诱导损伤后RES的修复,但它也可能代表内毒素诱导的网状细胞增殖,这可能至少部分解释了增强的吞噬活性。
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