Consumers’ Willingness to Use PayLater by Integrating TRA and TAM Theories

Sentot Basuki Prayitno
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Abstract

The willingness to adopt or utilize the PayLater facility as a tool to make cashless transactions as often as possible is still rare. Therefore, to fill this gap, this study tries to integrate the concepts of TRA and TAM to examine the factors that influence the desire of Indonesian consumers to adopt or use PayLater as their main facility (and choice) for purchasing various goods and transaction activities. All participants in this research are Indonesian consumers who have made at least five cashless payments using the PayLater feature as their primary method over the course of the past six months. The information is gathered using a Google Forms-based web survey. This study created a questionnaire and received a total of 178 completed questionnaires. After further review, it was determined that all the data could be used in this research. Purposive sampling was the non-probability sampling technique used in this study to ensure that every respondent met the requirements or specific criteria outlined in this research. Additionally, the data was processed using PLS by analyzing all the information gathered from all the respondents. It is discovered that the four factors—attitudes, subjective norms, perceived usefulness, and perceived ease of use—have a significant impact on determining or altering Indonesian consumers’ desire to use PayLater facilities to carry out payment activities for all types of transactions made by the consumer. By verifying the influence of attitude, subjective norm, perceived usefulness, and perceived ease of use on the desire to use PayLater—which most prior studies have rarely demonstrated—the study adds value to the body of literature on consumer behavior.
整合TRA和TAM理论的消费者后付意愿研究
愿意采用或利用PayLater设施作为一种工具,尽可能多地进行无现金交易的人仍然很少。因此,为了填补这一空白,本研究试图整合TRA和TAM的概念,以研究影响印度尼西亚消费者采用或使用PayLater作为购买各种商品和交易活动的主要设施(和选择)的因素。这项研究的所有参与者都是印度尼西亚的消费者,他们在过去的六个月中使用PayLater功能作为主要方式进行了至少五次无现金支付。这些信息是通过基于谷歌表单的网络调查收集的。本研究编制问卷,共收到178份完整问卷。经过进一步的审查,确定所有的数据都可以用于本研究。有目的抽样是本研究中使用的非概率抽样技术,以确保每个受访者都符合本研究中概述的要求或特定标准。此外,通过分析从所有受访者收集的所有信息,使用PLS处理数据。研究发现,态度、主观规范、感知有用性和感知易用性这四个因素对决定或改变印度尼西亚消费者使用PayLater设施为消费者进行所有类型交易的支付活动的愿望有重大影响。通过验证态度、主观规范、感知有用性和感知易用性对使用paylater的愿望的影响(大多数先前的研究很少证明这一点),该研究为消费者行为的文献主体增加了价值。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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