Theatre and storytelling

Steven Brown
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Abstract

The narrative arts deal with the presentation of stories via a variety of narrative processes and presentation media. Fictionality is a unique feature of the arts, one that distinguishes the narrative arts from the storytelling of everyday conversation. The plots of stories are grounded in the experientiality of the story’s protagonist in a storyworld, most especially his/her problem-solving dynamics. Literature describes these behaviours in the third person using narration, whereas theatre re-creates these actions in an embodied manner by having actors portray the characters in performance. While role playing is a central part of the presentation of the self in everyday social interactions, actors portray characters who they themselves are not, a re-creative process of impersonation and pretence that comprises the most art-specific feature of the narrative arts.
戏剧和讲故事
叙事艺术通过各种叙事过程和呈现媒介来处理故事的呈现。虚构是艺术的一个独特特征,它将叙事艺术与日常对话的故事叙述区分开来。故事情节的基础是故事主角在故事世界中的体验,尤其是他/她解决问题的动力。文学作品用第三人称的叙述方式描述这些行为,而戏剧则通过演员在表演中扮演角色,以一种具象化的方式再现这些行为。虽然角色扮演是日常社会互动中自我表现的核心部分,但演员扮演的角色并不是他们自己,这是一种模仿和伪装的再创造过程,是叙事艺术中最具艺术特色的部分。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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