Factors influencing reduction of sexual risk behaviors for human immunodeficiency virus infection: A review

S. Kalichman, J. Kelly, J. S. St. Lawrence
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引用次数: 12

Abstract

The past decade witnessed an alarming increase in prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. In this paper, we review the literature on factors which influence the reduction of risk behaviors for human immunodeficiency virus among gay and bisexual men, intravenous drug users, and non-intravenous drug using heterosexual adolescents and adults. In this review, specific attention is paid to the reduction of sexual modes of viral transmission. Several risk reduction factors are identified. Methodological limitations are discussed and suggestions for further research are offered.
降低人类免疫缺陷病毒感染的性危险行为的影响因素:综述
在过去十年中,人类免疫缺陷病毒(艾滋病毒)感染的流行率惊人地增加。本文回顾了影响男同性恋和双性恋男性、静脉注射吸毒者和非静脉注射吸毒者的异性恋青少年和成年人减少人类免疫缺陷病毒危险行为的因素。在这篇综述中,特别关注的是减少病毒的性传播方式。确定了几个降低风险的因素。讨论了方法的局限性,并提出了进一步研究的建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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