Attemps to relieve tinnitus.

J Vernon
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Abstract

The major effect here has been to present two forms of treatment which have provided relief of tinnitus for some patients. Use of a properly fitted hearing aid relieves tinnitus when that tinnitus is embedded within the frequency region of the hearing loss. When the use of a hearing aid is counterindicated, then use of the tinnitus masker can bring relief for certain kinds of tinnitus. At present the only tinnitus masker available presents a band of noise of moderate frequencies, and it is capable of relieving tinnitus in that frequency region or near it. When masking of tinnitus is effective it produces a suppresion of the tinnitus which extends beyond the duration of the masker. This is termed residual inhibition, a matter about which we need to know a great deal more. For tinnitus which is intractable to medical treatment it has become a practice to instruct the patient that he must learn to live with his affliction. It is hoped that this presentation will cast doubt upon that view, for it can be seen that there are many tinnitus sufferers for whom much can be done.

试图缓解耳鸣。
这里的主要效果是提出了两种形式的治疗,为一些患者提供了耳鸣的缓解。当耳鸣嵌入听力损失的频率区域时,使用合适的助听器可以缓解耳鸣。当反指使用助听器时,使用耳鸣掩蔽器可以缓解某些种类的耳鸣。目前唯一可用的耳鸣掩蔽器呈现中等频率的噪声带,并且它能够缓解该频率区域或附近的耳鸣。当耳鸣的掩蔽是有效的,它产生了耳鸣的抑制,这超出了掩蔽的持续时间。这被称为残留抑制,这是我们需要进一步了解的问题。对于医学治疗难以治愈的耳鸣,教导患者必须学会忍受自己的痛苦已成为一种惯例。希望这篇文章能使人们对这一观点产生怀疑,因为可以看出,有许多耳鸣患者可以为他们做很多事情。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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