Potential market and impact of clean hydrogen development to 2050 in Vietnam

Petrovietnam Journal Pub Date : 2021-12-28 DOI:10.47800/pvj.2021.12-04

Hữu Lương Nguyễn

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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Hydrogen plays an important role in the energy transition towards a zero-carbon economy. Blue hydrogen and green hydrogen are potential sources to replace fossil materials and fuels in the fields of refining - petrochemical, production of fertiliser, steel, cement, electricity, and transportation. The potential demand for clean hydrogen in these areas has been evaluated along with the impacts and benefits of hydrogen development. Accordingly, the potential hydrogen market can reach an output of 22 million tons/year by 2050. The development of hydrogen in the fields will create new markets with a total value of USD 100 billion in 2035 and USD 1,200 billion in 2050. In terms of the environment, replacing fossil materials and fuels with hydrogen reduces the total national CO2 emissions by 5.4%. In order to develop and complete the hydrogen value chain in Vietnam, it is necessary to set goals and roadmaps along with appropriate policies. Recognising the importance of hydrogen to the operation of the oil and gas and energy sectors in general, the Vietnam Oil and Gas Group (PVN) has developed a scientific research programme on the development of production, storage, transportation, distribution, and efficient use of hydrogen in Vietnam in the 2021 - 2025 period.

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到2050年越南清洁氢发展的潜在市场和影响

氢在向零碳经济的能源转型中发挥着重要作用。蓝氢和绿氢是在炼油石化、化肥生产、钢铁、水泥、电力和交通运输等领域替代化石材料和燃料的潜在来源。对这些地区对清洁氢的潜在需求以及氢开发的影响和效益进行了评估。因此，到2050年，潜在的氢市场可以达到2200万吨/年的产量。氢在油田的开发将创造新的市场，到2035年总价值将达到1000亿美元，到2050年将达到1.2万亿美元。在环境方面，氢替代化石材料和燃料使全国二氧化碳排放总量减少了5.4%。为了在越南发展和完善氢价值链，有必要制定目标和路线图以及适当的政策。越南石油和天然气集团(PVN)认识到氢对油气和能源部门运营的重要性，制定了2021 - 2025年期间越南氢生产、储存、运输、分配和有效利用的科学研究计划。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Petrovietnam Journal

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