Peran Lembaga Manajemen Kolektif Sebagai Bentuk Perlindungan Hukum Pencipta Lagu Dan Pemilik Hak Terkait

Elly Hernawati
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Abstract

Copyright is one of the Intellectual Property Rights components and should be paid attention to. Even more in technology era that developing, copyright protection needed to be enhanced, so that the right of creator, Copyright holder or owner of relevant rights can be protected and urge people to create. Indirectly, good and healthy business climate could be fostered.  Not all people have skill to create, that is why those people who have skill to create must be protected and even awarded, hoping that people urged to create. One of the creations that protected are song and music. In creating song or music, creator involve recording producer, music director or arranger. Regarding the creation, creator holds moral and economy rights, while parties involved hold the relevant rights to it. Collective Management Agency is an agency that help creator or relevant rights owner in managing and distributing the creation which is song or music that being commercialized. Yet the creator must be the member of the agency beforehand. Commercialization of a song or music by user can rise problem. Protection to the song or music is for the whole thing, including lyric, notation, arrangement and song title. The utilization of a song or music should be still protecting the parties that hold the copyright and the relevant right to it.
集体管理机构作为歌曲创作者和相关权利拥有者的法律保护的作用
著作权是知识产权的组成部分之一,应受到重视。在发展中的科技时代,更需要加强版权保护,以保护创作者、版权持有人或相关权利所有者的权利,并促使人们进行创作。可以间接地培育良好和健康的商业环境。并不是所有的人都有创造的技能,这就是为什么那些有创造技能的人必须受到保护,甚至奖励,希望人们鼓励创造。歌曲和音乐是受保护的创作之一。在创作歌曲或音乐时,创作者包括录音制作人、音乐总监或编曲人。就创作而言,创造者拥有精神权利和经济权利,而当事人则拥有与之相关的权利。集体管理机构是帮助创作者或相关权利人管理和发行被商业化的歌曲或音乐创作的机构。然而,创作者必须事先成为该机构的成员。用户将歌曲或音乐商业化可能会引发问题。对歌曲或音乐的保护包括歌词、记谱、编曲和歌名。对歌曲或音乐的使用,应当仍然保护其版权和相关权利的持有人。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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