Information Technologies in Science in Solving Some Environmental Problems of Natural Landscapes Based on the Synthesis of Accumulated Empirical Experience

Abstract

The developed method of constructing generalized models of management and environmental forecasting processes on complex modified techno-natural systems is proposed. The construction of generalized models is based on accumulated empirical experience of well-known science schools and prominent scientists using the capabilities of modern computer technology. As a rule, leading scientists' accumulated experience is generalized, and it is presented as empirical formulas. The construction of generalized models is performed on the basis of computational experiment using mathematical theory of experiment planning. The objects of the research are the subsystems of natural landscapes as a complex modified geosystem, they are: slope subsystem; ravine and gully subsystem; river subsystem and water management complex. Conceptual models and algorithms of construction and solution of the scientific problem of complex techno-natural systems' management such as the mountain and foothill landscape are presented in the report developed by Russian scientific schools.