Pengaruh Pemberian Token Ekonomi terhadap Kepatuhan Minum Obat pada Klien Skizofrenia di Ruang Kunti Rumah Sakit Jiwa Provinsi Bali

Journal of Applied Nursing (Jurnal Keperawatan Terapan) Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI:10.31290/JKT.V6I01.1453

Julianti Tandilolo, Ni Komang Matalia Gandasari, D. Dewi

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Abstract

Treatment for schizophrenia clients requires a long period of time so that it causes saturation of taking medication and the client's level of compliance taking the drug decreases. One therapeutic technique to improve compliance behavior is to provide positive reinforcement through economic tokens. This study aims to determine the effect of economic tokens on adherence to taking medication in schizophrenic clients. This type of research is quasi experiment using One-group pre-post test design. The sample in this study were schizophrenic patients who were not compliant to take medication as many as 28 people using purposive sampling technique. Data collection uses observation sheets. The results showed the majority of pre-test medication adherence were 19 people (67.9%) in the low category. Compliance with taking the post-test medication showed that most were 16 people (57.1%) in the high category. Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test results obtained z count = 4.882> from z table = 1.96 and p = 0.001

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在巴厘岛省昆蒂精神病院(Kunti county疯人院)，象征性的经济补助对精神分裂症患者的依从性中毒的影响

精神分裂症患者的治疗需要较长时间，导致服药饱和，患者服药依从性下降。改善依从性行为的一种治疗技术是通过经济代币提供正强化。本研究旨在确定经济代币对精神分裂症患者服药依从性的影响。本研究为准实验，采用一组前-后测试设计。本研究采用目的性抽样方法，选取了28名服药依从性较强的精神分裂症患者作为样本。数据收集使用观察表。结果显示，试验前药物依从性低的19人(67.9%)占多数。服药依从性高的16人(57.1%)最多。从z表= 1.96得到的Wilcoxon Sign Rank检验结果z count = 4.882>， p = 0.001

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Journal of Applied Nursing (Jurnal Keperawatan Terapan)

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