Theology, Science, and Sexual Diversity

Abstract

Bernhard Grümme and Gunda Werner asked for contributions to their edited volume that look at the work of Judith Butler in relation to theology. In what follows, I enthusiastically accept their invitation. It provides me with the unique opportunity to argue that Rabbinic Judaism has every reason to welcome the kind of pluralism regarding human sexuality that, in past work, I have demonstrated Butler to promote. Pluralism regarding human sexuality means the affirmation of sexual diversity for various kinds of benefits—scientific, moral, theological, political, etc. Such a pluralism is committed to three basic principles: