Research on Medical Data Storage and Sharing Model Based on Blockchain

Jian Zhao, Wenqian Qiang, Zisong Zhao, Tianbo An, Zhejun Kuang, Dawei Xu, L. Shi
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Abstract

With the process of medical informatization, medical diagnosis results are recorded and shared in the form of electronic data in the computer. However, the security of medical data storage can not be effectively protected and the unsafe sharing of medical data among different institutions is still a hidden danger that can not be underestimated. To solve the above problems, a secure storage and sharing model of private data based on blockchain technology and homomorphic encryption is constructed. Based on the idea of blockchain decentralization, the model maintains a reliable medical alliance chain system to ensure the safe transmission of data between different institutions; A privacy data encryption and computing protocol based on homomorphic encryption is constructed to ensure the safe transmission of medical data; Using its complete anonymity to ensure the Blockchain of medical data and patient identity privacy; A strict transaction control management mechanism of medical data based on Intelligent contract automatic execution of preset instructions is proposed. After security verification, compared with the traditional medical big data storage and sharing mode, the model has better security and sharing.
基于区块链的医疗数据存储与共享模型研究
随着医疗信息化的进程,医疗诊断结果以电子数据的形式记录和共享在计算机中。然而,医疗数据存储的安全性无法得到有效保障,医疗数据在不同机构之间的不安全共享仍然是一个不可低估的隐患。为解决上述问题,构建了基于区块链技术和同态加密的私有数据安全存储与共享模型。该模型基于区块链去中心化思想,维护可靠的医疗联盟链系统,确保不同机构之间数据的安全传输;为保证医疗数据的安全传输,构造了一种基于同态加密的隐私数据加密与计算协议;利用其完全匿名性,确保区块链医疗数据和患者身份隐私;提出了一种基于智能合约自动执行预设指令的严格医疗数据事务控制管理机制。经过安全验证,与传统医疗大数据存储共享模式相比,该模式具有更好的安全性和共享性。
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