Evaluation of Dynamic Running Mode Switch Mechanism by Presence of OS Protection

K. Yokoyama, H. Kumon, H. Taniguchi
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Abstract

System call is high-cost operation because it causes switch the running mode of a process. As a solution reduce overhead of system call, we have proposed the Dynamic running Mode Switch Mechanism (DMSM) which can switch the running mode of process dynamically. Because DMSM enables that system call is substituted by simple function call, it dramatically improved of overhead of system call. However, DMSM cannot protect the OS to access an applications program executing by supervisor-mode. In this paper, we propose protection function of OS from an application with a supervisor-mode. We propose two types of protection function, i.e., virtual space switch mechanism and segmentation switch mechanism. We also evaluate the effectiveness of two protection functions compared with original DMSM.
基于操作系统保护的动态运行模式切换机制评估
系统调用是一种高成本的操作,因为它会导致进程运行模式的切换。为了减少系统调用的开销,我们提出了动态运行模式切换机制(DMSM),该机制可以动态地切换进程的运行模式。由于DMSM允许用简单的函数调用代替系统调用,极大地改善了系统调用的开销。但是,DMSM不能保护操作系统访问以管理员模式执行的应用程序。在本文中,我们提出了操作系统对具有管理模式的应用程序的保护功能。我们提出了两种保护功能,即虚拟空间切换机制和分段切换机制。与原始DMSM相比,我们还评估了两种保护功能的有效性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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