Studies on the optimizing model of fault diagnosis for power network

Mao Peng, Bai Richang
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Abstract

The optimizing model of fault diagnosis for power network is formulated as a 0-1 integer programming problem. The fault equipments can be determined by means of the refined mathematical manipulation. We make a deep study of the present optimizing models and their disadvantages, especially the problems of inconsequence and non-uniqueness of some diagnosis results, and find the cause of the non-uniqueness lies in the fact that the model only takes the influence of each protection into account and ignores the conjunct influence of main and back up protections. On the basis of this point, taking a general view of the configuration characteristics of present secondary systems and the features of the diagnosis information, an improved optimizing model of fault diagnosis for power network is proposed in this paper. The particularity of breaker malfunction protection is taken into account in the new model. The expecting status functions of the equipments are redefined. The preconditioning of the raw data for fault diagnosis and the realization of the system are also explicated briefly. Theoretic analysis and instance verifications indicate that the new model is more reasonable and the diagnosis results are exacter.
电网故障诊断优化模型的研究
将电网故障诊断优化模型表述为一个0-1整数规划问题。通过精细化的数学处理,可以确定故障设备。深入研究了现有的优化模型及其不足,特别是一些诊断结果的不合理性和非唯一性问题,发现模型不唯一性的原因在于模型只考虑了各保护的影响,而忽略了主备保护的共同影响。在此基础上,综合考虑现有二次系统的配置特点和诊断信息的特点,提出了一种改进的电网故障诊断优化模型。新模型考虑了断路器故障保护的特殊性。重新定义了设备的预期状态函数。对原始数据的预处理和系统的实现也作了简要的阐述。理论分析和实例验证表明,新模型更合理,诊断结果更准确。
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