Three Easy Pieces (in Tribute to Roman Jackiw)

F. Wilczek
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Abstract

Roman Jackiw has made highly original and influential contributions to several areas of physics that have grown and blossomed, notably including the quantum physics of domain walls, magnetic monopoles, and fractional quantum numbers. Here I offer three small pieces that take off from those themes. I discuss the emergence of topological surface structure in materials, the emergence of a shape-space magnetic monopole in a simple mechanical system, and the emergence of fractional angular momentum in an even simpler quantum mechanical (molecular) system.
三件简单的作品(致敬罗曼·杰基)
Roman Jackiw对物理学的几个领域做出了高度原创和有影响力的贡献,这些领域已经发展壮大,特别是包括域壁、磁单极子和分数量子数的量子物理学。在这里,我提供了从这些主题出发的三个小片段。我讨论了材料中拓扑表面结构的出现,简单机械系统中形状空间磁单极子的出现,以及更简单的量子力学(分子)系统中分数角动量的出现。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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