YEREL SEÇİMLERDE HİZMET KALİTESİ VE VERGİLEMENİN SEÇMEN TERCİHİ ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ: ÇANAKKALE BELEDİYESİ ÖRNEĞİ

Erdal Eroğlu, Elif Avci
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Abstract

Local elections differ from general elections in terms of participation rates, voter tendencies and preferences. Voters act with sociological, psychological and economic variables when choosing to vote. Besides these variables in local elections, service quality and taxation have an important effect on voter preferences. In local elections, voters vote for the mayor candidate who they think will benefit them the most with the least cost. The mayor candidate, on the other hand, applies to local services and projects that increase the life quality of the city in order to increase his votes or be elected again. This study focuses on the preferences of the citizens in the mayoral elections in the Canakkale Municipality 2019 local elections. In this context, a survey was conducted with 200 voters in Canakkale province. In the study, it was found that the quality of local public services offered by Canakkale Municipality has a significant effect on voter preferences while voters are voting in local elections, but local tax perception does not have a significant effect on voter choice. Another remarkable finding in the study is that the factors in the category of other factors (ideology, religion, character of the presidential candidate, election promises, etc.) have an important effect on voter choice.
地方选举在参与率、选民倾向和偏好等方面与议会选举不同。选民在选择投票时受到社会、心理和经济变量的影响。除了地方选举中的这些变量外,服务质量和税收对选民的偏好也有重要影响。在地方选举中,选民投票给他们认为能以最少的成本使他们受益最大的市长候选人。另一方面,市长候选人为了增加自己的选票或再次当选,会申请提高城市生活质量的地方服务和项目。本研究关注的是2019年恰纳卡莱市地方选举中公民在市长选举中的偏好。在这方面,在恰纳卡莱省对200名选民进行了调查。研究发现,当选民在地方选举中投票时,恰纳卡莱市提供的地方公共服务质量对选民的偏好有显著影响,但地方税感知对选民的选择没有显著影响。该研究的另一个显著发现是,其他因素类别中的因素(意识形态、宗教、总统候选人的性格、选举承诺等)对选民的选择有重要影响。
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