Pattern-design software of automated control systems

R. Valiev, S. Khuzyatov
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

The method of pattern design of industrial control system (ICS) software has been developed. As objects of lower hierarchy level, the elements of automation were selected. The unified algorithms of data processing and computing control actions were applied for these elements. The data types, data storage and functionality were defined for these objects. In the software of human-machine interface and controller, the correlated structure types were applied. The data blocks in the form of one-dimensional array user-defined type were used for storage. The correspondence of the structure tag to element of array in data block was defined. The data exchange over control system network is independent on the number of sensors and actuators. The template projects for development of software with Siemens hardware and software were created on the basis of proposed method. The structure of the template projects makes it easy to adapt them to the requirements of a particular control system. The template projects greatly reduce time needed for ICS software development and require less programming skills. A universal approach of the proposed method allows using the pattern-design on the automation of various industrial processes.
自动控制系统模式设计软件
提出了工业控制系统(ICS)软件的模式设计方法。选取自动化要素作为层次较低的对象。对这些要素采用统一的数据处理算法和计算控制动作算法。为这些对象定义了数据类型、数据存储和功能。在人机界面和控制器软件中,采用了相关的结构类型。数据块采用一维数组用户定义类型进行存储。定义了数据块中结构标签与数组元素的对应关系。控制系统网络上的数据交换与传感器和执行器的数量无关。在此基础上,建立了基于西门子硬件和软件的软件开发模板项目。模板项目的结构使其易于适应特定控制系统的要求。模板项目大大减少了ICS软件开发所需的时间,并且需要较少的编程技能。提出的方法的通用方法允许在各种工业过程的自动化上使用模式设计。
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