Sobre la felicidad y su relación con tipos y rasgos de personalidad

IF 2.3 4区心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL

Clinica Y Salud Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI:10.1016/j.clysa.2016.11.003

María Consuelo Morán , María José Fínez , Enrique G. Fernández-Abascal

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引用次数: 14

Abstract

The present study explores the relationship between the affective personality types constructed from responses to the PANAS scales, (PA) positive affect and (NA) negative affect and the personality dimensions evaluated by the NEO FFI. Self-report assessments of satisfaction with life and subjective wellbeing (happiness) were also obtained. Participants were 378 Spanish students, from 18 to 36 years old (mean = 22.5, SD = 2.96), 54% being women. Participants were classified into four affective personality types. Subsequent ANOVAs showed meaningful differences between them, being self-actualization type (high PA and low NA) the one with the highest level of subjective well-being, while the self-destructive type (low PA and high NA) showed the lower level; the high affective personality type was more adaptive than the low affective type. Personality profiles with the NEO-FFI dimensions provide a deeper understanding of individual differences among university students.

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关于幸福及其与类型和性格特征的关系

本研究探讨了由PANAS量表反应构建的情感人格类型、(PA)积极情感和(NA)消极情感与NEO FFI评估的人格维度之间的关系。对生活满意度和主观幸福感(幸福感)的自我报告评估也得到了。参与者为378名西班牙学生，年龄从18岁到36岁(mean = 22.5, SD = 2.96)， 54%为女性。参与者被分为四种情感人格类型。随后的方差分析显示，自我实现型(高PA、低NA)主观幸福感水平最高，而自我毁灭型(低PA、高NA)主观幸福感水平较低;高情感型人格比低情感型人格具有更强的适应性。使用NEO-FFI维度的人格特征可以更深入地了解大学生的个体差异。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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