Dust to Dust

Maia Jarvis
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

We obtained late-time optical and near-IR imaging of SN 2008S with the Large Binocular Telescope, near-IR data with the Hubble Space Telescope, and mid-IR data with the Spitzer Space Telescope. We find that (1) it is again invisible at optical (UBVR) wavelengths to magnitude limits of approximately 25 mag, (2) while detected in the near-IR (H) at approximately 24.8 mag, it is fading rapidly, and (3) it is still brighter than the progenitor at 3.6 and 4.5 {mu}m in the mid-IR with a slow, steady decline. The IR detections in 2010 December are consistent with dust emission at a blackbody temperature of T {approx_equal} 640 K and a total luminosity of L {approx_equal} 200,000 L{sub Sun }, much higher than the L {approx_equal} 40,000 L{sub Sun} luminosity of the obscured progenitor star. The local environment also shows no evidence for stars significantly more massive than 10 M{sub Sun }, consistent with the progenitor being an 8-10 M{sub Sun} super asymptotic giant branch star.
尘归尘
我们用大型双筒望远镜获得了SN 2008S的后期光学和近红外成像,用哈勃太空望远镜获得了近红外数据,用斯皮策太空望远镜获得了中期红外数据。我们发现(1)它在光学(UBVR)波长下再次不可见,大约为25等,(2)在近红外(H)中探测到大约24.8等,它正在迅速褪色,(3)它在中红外3.6和4.5 {mu}m处仍然比祖先亮,并且缓慢,稳定地下降。2010年12月的红外探测结果与黑体温度T{约等于}640 K和总光度L{约等于}200,000 L{下太阳}的尘埃发射相一致,远高于被遮挡的祖星的L{约等于}40,000 L{下太阳}的光度。局部环境也没有证据表明存在质量明显大于10 M{次太阳}的恒星,这与其祖先是8-10 M{次太阳}的超渐近巨星分支星相一致。
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