VARIANTS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE DISTURBED TERRITORY OF THE NAGATINSKAYA FLOODPLAIN OF MOSCOW - HISTORY, COMPARISON, ANALYSIS

Abstract

Modern development contributes to the need to transform inefficiently used spaces that have a promis-ing location in the structure of cities. For the implementation of ambitious projects, the territory of the Na-gatinskaya floodplain (about 100 hectares) in the Southern Administrative District of Moscow is considered. The favorable location is near the center with the center of the capital, on the territory of the artificial penin-sula, in close proximity to the natural territories of the south of the capital, which are in contact with a part of the former industrial zone of the I.A. Likhachev (ZIL). It took almost three decades to find solutions related to the arrangement of the territory. The long period of choice of options due to the scale of the proposals, subjective reasons and even a change in the status of the territory. In the implementation of ambitious projects using the Nagatinskaya floodplain took part: Hermann Tilke (project of the route for Formula 1, 2000), Normann Forster (the largest building in the world, 2007), Russian and international companies: Soyuzmultfilm, DreamWorks, GK "Regions" and many others. However, despite the attractiveness of the territory, its size and position in the city, interesting and necessary projects were not implemented. All the proposed options for arranging combine recreational and sports orientation, water use, environmental and social components. The information collected as a result of the work allowed us to obtain data for an objective assessment of the Dream Island project. The authors pro-posed to use the SWOT-analysis for structuring urban information and assessing the prospects of construc-tion. The weight of the main factors of the method was determined: Strength (strength) -27%, Weakness -10%, Opportunities (possibilities) -37%, Troubles (problem, ie possible threats) - 26%, which fully explains the difficulties with the implementation of this large-scale project of use of disturbed territory The revealed val-ues explain the relationship between the theoretical justification and the real situation.