Research on the Determination of the Calculation Date of Bankruptcy Debt Interests with Real Right Guarantee

Linqiu Li, Yudan Zheng
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Abstract

The interest-bearing claims to stop interest-bearing at the time of acceptance of bankruptcy application is one of the basic criteria for the determination of the amount of creditor's rights as stipulated in China's Enterprise Bankruptcy Law. However, whether the creditor's rights in the rule include claims with real right guarantees, the theoretical and practical departments have both positive and negative views. Under the entire legal system and socio-economic background, the interest on bankruptcy claims with real right guarantees should be calculated to the date of debt settlement, which is required by the legislative purpose of the security interest, Enterprise Bankruptcy Law and Property Law there is no conflict in the scope of priority compensation for property security; this is determined by the legislative purpose of the bankruptcy proceedings. The interest rights of the secured creditor are calculated to the date of liquidation, which is not only fair to the secured creditor, but also does not harm the interests of ordinary creditors.
有物权担保的破产债务利息计算日期的确定研究
破产申请受理时停止计息的有息债权是中国《企业破产法》规定的确定债权数额的基本标准之一。然而,对于该规则中的债权是否包括具有物权担保的债权,理论界和实务界的看法既有积极的,也有消极的。在整个法律体系和社会经济背景下,具有物权担保的破产债权的利息应计算至清偿之日止,这是担保利益的立法宗旨所要求的,《企业破产法》与《物权法》在财产担保优先补偿的范围上不存在冲突;这是由破产程序的立法目的所决定的。有担保债权人的权益以清偿日为计算日,既对有担保债权人公平,又不损害普通债权人的利益。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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