A Comparative Study of Provisions on Criminal Liability of Legal Entities in the Criminal Law of Algeria, Morocco and Vietnam

Trinh Quoc Toan
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Abstract

This article presents a new research on a number of issues  concerning  corporate  criminal  liability  from  comparative  law  perspective  in  the criminal law of Algeria, Morocco and Vietnam, such as: History; legal persons are the subject of offences and the subject of criminal liability; scope of corporate criminal offences; elements of corporate criminal law; principles of attributing criminal liability to juridical persons, types of penalties and judicial/security measures applied to juridical persons committing crimes.  On the premise of comparative law research, the article draws some conclusions and proposes recommendations to improve the provisions on corporate criminal liabililty in the current Penal Code of Vietnam. Keywords: Criminal liability of legal entities, comparison of Criminal Laws of Algeria, Morocco, Vietnam, penalties for legal entities committing crimes.      
阿尔及利亚、摩洛哥、越南三国刑法中法人刑事责任规定的比较研究
本文从比较法的角度对阿尔及利亚、摩洛哥和越南三国刑法中有关公司刑事责任的若干问题进行了新的研究,如:历史;法人是犯罪的主体,也是刑事责任的主体;公司刑事犯罪的范围;公司刑法要素;追究法人刑事责任的原则、处罚类型和适用于法人犯罪的司法/安全措施。在比较法研究的前提下,本文得出了一些结论,并对越南现行刑法典中关于公司刑事责任的规定提出了完善建议。关键词:法人刑事责任;阿尔及利亚、摩洛哥、越南刑法比较;法人犯罪处罚
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